Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are among the most common health concerns for women, yet many go undetected for years. Some infections cause noticeable symptoms, while others remain silent and can lead to serious complications if left untreated, including infertility. At Care for Womens Medical Group, we provide confidential testing, diagnosis, and treatment in a supportive, judgment-free environment to help you take control of your sexual health.
What Are STIs
STIs are infections spread through sexual contact and may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. They can affect the vagina, cervix, uterus, rectum, throat, or other areas of the body.
Common STIs include:
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Genital herpes (HSV-1 and HSV-2)
- Trichomoniasis
- Syphilis
- HIV
- Hepatitis B and C
Many infections can be treated or managed successfully—especially when detected early through routine screening.
Common Symptoms of STIs in Women
Many STIs cause mild or no symptoms, which is why regular testing is so important. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- “Fishy” or abnormal vaginal odor
- Burning or pain with urination
- Genital itching, redness, or irritation
- Sores, bumps, or blisters on the genitals
- Pain during intercourse
- Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
- Bleeding between periods or after sex
Because these symptoms can mimic other gynecologic conditions, only testing can confirm whether an infection is present.
Why STI Testing Matters
Even without symptoms, untreated STIs can lead to significant long-term health risks, such as:
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Infertility or ectopic pregnancy
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Cervical cancer (from persistent HPV infection)
- Increased susceptibility to HIV
Routine STI screening protects both your reproductive health and your partner’s.
When to Get Tested
You should consider STI testing if you:
- Are sexually active and under age 25
- Have a new sexual partner or multiple partners
- Are starting a new relationship
- Experience symptoms of infection
- Have a partner who tested positive or shows symptoms
- Are pregnant or planning pregnancy
Even if you feel fine, regular testing is a vital part of preventive healthcare for sexually active women.
What to Expect During Testing
STI testing is quick, private, and handled with care. Depending on your symptoms and health history, testing may include:
- A urine sample
- A vaginal or cervical swab
- A blood test (for HIV, syphilis, or hepatitis)
- A physical exam if symptoms are present
Results are usually available within a few days, and all consultations are conducted with complete confidentiality.
Treatment Options
Many STIs are curable, and those that aren’t can still be managed effectively with ongoing care.
Bacterial STIs (Curable):
- Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis can be treated with antibiotics
Viral STIs (Manageable):
- Herpes: Managed with antiviral medication to reduce outbreaks
- HIV: Controlled with antiretroviral therapy
- HPV: Often clears naturally; abnormal cells may be monitored or removed
- Hepatitis B/C: Treated with antiviral medications and monitored through follow-up care
Your provider will create a treatment plan suited to your diagnosis, and partners may also need testing or treatment to prevent reinfection.
STI Prevention Tips
- Use condoms or dental dams during sexual activity
- Limit the number of sexual partners
- Get vaccinated against HPV and hepatitis B
- Avoid douching, which can disrupt the vaginal microbiome
- Get tested regularly, even if you have no symptoms
Taking a proactive approach is the best way to protect your health and maintain confidence in your sexual well-being.
Discreet, Supportive Care You Can Trust
STIs are common and nothing to be ashamed of—but they should always be addressed promptly. Whether you need a routine screening, treatment, or guidance for prevention, Care for Womens Medical Group offers compassionate, confidential care at our offices in Upland, Rancho Cucamonga, Chino Hills, and Eastvale.
Schedule an appointment with Care for Womens Medical Group today for STI testing, treatment, or support with any sexual health concern.