Vaginal Dryness

Vaginal dryness is a common condition that can affect women at any age, though it’s most frequently experienced during and after menopause. It can cause discomfort, itching, burning, and pain during intercourse—affecting both physical well-being and emotional confidence. The good news is that relief is possible. At Care for Womens Medical Group, our team provides compassionate, expert care to help restore comfort and improve sexual health for women across Upland, Rancho Cucamonga, Chino Hills, and Eastvale.

What Is Vaginal Dryness?

Vaginal dryness occurs when the tissues of the vaginal wall become thinner and produce less natural lubrication. This typically results from lower estrogen levels, which help maintain moisture, elasticity, and a healthy pH balance in vaginal tissue.

Common Symptoms

Vaginal dryness can present in several ways, including:

  • Dryness or tightness in the vaginal area
  • Burning, itching, or irritation
  • Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia)
  • Light bleeding after intercourse
  • Increased frequency of urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Discomfort when sitting, exercising, or using tampons

Symptoms can appear gradually or suddenly, especially during hormonal transitions such as perimenopause or postpartum.

What Causes Vaginal Dryness

The most common cause is decreased estrogen, which may occur due to:

  • Perimenopause and menopause
  • Breastfeeding or postpartum changes
  • Certain medications, such as antihistamines, antidepressants, or cancer therapies
  • Surgical menopause (ovary removal)
  • Smoking, which can reduce blood flow to vaginal tissues

Although often linked to menopause, vaginal dryness can affect younger women as well.

When to See a Provider

You should schedule an appointment with Care for Womens Medical Group if you:

  • Experience ongoing vaginal discomfort, pain, or itching
  • Avoid intimacy due to dryness or pain
  • Notice changes after menopause, childbirth, or medication use
  • Want to explore treatments beyond over-the-counter lubricants

Even mild symptoms can worsen without care, so early evaluation is key to maintaining comfort and sexual health.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis usually begins with a conversation about your symptoms and a pelvic exam. During your visit, your provider will:

  • Assess the health of the vaginal tissue
  • Check for signs of thinning or infection
  • Rule out other causes of discomfort

In some cases, hormone testing or additional evaluations may be recommended, especially if symptoms persist or are accompanied by other changes.

Treatment Options

Treatment is personalized based on the underlying cause and symptom severity.

Non-Hormonal Treatments:

  • Vaginal moisturizers used regularly to maintain hydration
  • Water- or silicone-based lubricants during intercourse
  • Lifestyle changes such as staying hydrated, quitting smoking, and avoiding scented products

Hormonal Treatments:

  • Low-dose vaginal estrogen (creams, tablets, or rings) to restore moisture and tissue health
  • DHEA vaginal suppositories, a non-estrogen option for tissue repair
  • Systemic hormone therapy for patients with broader menopausal symptoms

Other Advanced Options:

  • Laser vaginal therapy (e.g., CO₂ or erbium-based) to stimulate collagen production and improve tissue tone
  • Pelvic floor physical therapy if dryness contributes to pain or tension

Your provider will help you choose the most effective option to fit your lifestyle and comfort level.

You Deserve Comfort and Confidence

Vaginal dryness is common, but it’s not something you have to live with. Whether your symptoms are new or long-term, our experienced OB/GYN team offers advanced, evidence-based care designed to help you feel comfortable and confident again.

Schedule an appointment with Care for Womens Medical Group today to discuss your symptoms and find the right treatment plan for lasting relief.